“政府的本质是暴力机构 ”
老师说这是定义，我说这是描述
星期四, 九月 14, 2006
星期一, 九月 11, 2006
星期日, 九月 10, 2006
irc.freenode.net里#politics频道的notice
ChanServ: (notice) [#politics] Feel Free to have an opinion, to voice it, and allow other people theirs (you don't have to like what they say). Don't like what someone has to say most of the time? Use: /ignore :: Don't like the atmosphere of uncencored Freedom of Speech? /join ##politics "A freenode channel for relaxed, civil, political discussion."
我很喜欢上这个频道看那群家伙们吵架，很有意思
我很喜欢上这个频道看那群家伙们吵架，很有意思
星期六, 九月 09, 2006
贴图
其实ubuntu默认的桌面就很美观了，简介明快看来ubuntu的那些家伙都有点艺术眼光，至少采用gnome就是比较明智，就我认为kde非常优秀，但是当我使用的时候却有一种不舒服的感觉，它功能强大，但过于凌乱，复杂，它的图标和特效更是让我觉得有那么点不适应。
我纯粹从个人欣赏水平出发做这么评论的，也许是我的欣赏水平不高吧，呵呵，个人建议kde要加强美学了
右边那个xfce的也不错，gnome的功能基本都有，只不过没那么全面而已。像我这种注重简洁的用起来也觉得很爽。
唯一的问题是我喜欢挂一个系统监视器，比如gnome的那个，很直观就可以看到内存，交换空间还有cpu,网络的使用情况，xfce默认那个只可以监视cpu，呵呵，看来要google一下看看有没有好一点的了
星期五, 九月 08, 2006
从linux启动过程看问题的解决
我一直认为linux的各种问题应该是可以从它的启动过程中来发现解决办法的。
先是内核的启动，我机器的dmesg信息如下，(//后面的是我添加的注释)
[17179569.184000] Linux version 2.6.15-27-386 (buildd@terranova) (gcc version 4.0.3 (Ubuntu 4.0.3-1ubuntu5)) #1 PREEMPT Sat Sep 16 01:51:59 UTC 2006
[17179569.184000] BIOS-provided physical RAM map:
//bios提供了一个物理内存的映射图
[17179569.184000] BIOS-e820: 0000000000000000 - 000000000009fc00 (usable)
[17179569.184000] BIOS-e820: 000000000009fc00 - 00000000000a0000 (reserved)
[17179569.184000] BIOS-e820: 00000000000f0000 - 0000000000100000 (reserved)
[17179569.184000] BIOS-e820: 0000000000100000 - 000000001fee0000 (usable)
[17179569.184000] BIOS-e820: 000000001fee0000 - 000000001fee3000 (ACPI NVS)
[17179569.184000] BIOS-e820: 000000001fee3000 - 000000001fef0000 (ACPI data)
[17179569.184000] BIOS-e820: 000000001fef0000 - 000000001ff00000 (reserved)
[17179569.184000] BIOS-e820: 00000000e0000000 - 00000000f0000000 (reserved)
[17179569.184000] BIOS-e820: 00000000fec00000 - 00000000fec01000 (reserved)
[17179569.184000] BIOS-e820: 00000000fee00000 - 00000000fee01000 (reserved)
[17179569.184000] BIOS-e820: 00000000ffff0000 - 0000000100000000 (reserved)
[17179569.184000] 0MB HIGHMEM available.
//检测到高速存储0MB
[17179569.184000] 510MB LOWMEM available.
//内存512M
[17179569.184000] found SMP MP-table at 000f50c0
[17179569.184000] On node 0 totalpages: 130784
[17179569.184000] DMA zone: 4096 pages, LIFO batch:0
[17179569.184000] DMA32 zone: 0 pages, LIFO batch:0
[17179569.184000] Normal zone: 126688 pages, LIFO batch:31
[17179569.184000] HighMem zone: 0 pages, LIFO batch:0
[17179569.184000] DMI 2.3 present.
//acpi高级电源管理
//我的主板芯片组:k8t890
[17179569.184000] ACPI: RSDP (v000 K8T890 ) @ 0x000f70e0
[17179569.184000] ACPI: RSDT (v001 K8T890 AWRDACPI 0x42302e31 AWRD 0x00000000) @ 0x1fee3040
[17179569.184000] ACPI: FADT (v001 K8T890 AWRDACPI 0x42302e31 AWRD 0x00000000) @ 0x1fee30c0
[17179569.184000] ACPI: MCFG (v001 K8T890 AWRDACPI 0x42302e31 AWRD 0x00000000) @ 0x1fee97c0
[17179569.184000] ACPI: MADT (v001 K8T890 AWRDACPI 0x42302e31 AWRD 0x00000000) @ 0x1fee9700
[17179569.184000] ACPI: DSDT (v001 K8T890 AWRDACPI 0x00001000 MSFT 0x0100000e) @ 0x00000000
[17179569.184000] ACPI: PM-Timer IO Port: 0x408
[17179569.184000] ACPI: Local APIC address 0xfee00000
[17179569.184000] ACPI: LAPIC (acpi_id[0x00] lapic_id[0x00] enabled)
[17179569.184000] Processor #0 15:15 APIC version 16
[17179569.184000] ACPI: LAPIC_NMI (acpi_id[0x00] high edge lint[0x1])
[17179569.184000] ACPI: IOAPIC (id[0x02] address[0xfec00000] gsi_base[0])
[17179569.184000] IOAPIC[0]: apic_id 2, version 3, address 0xfec00000, GSI 0-23
[17179569.184000] ACPI: IOAPIC (id[0x03] address[0xfecc0000] gsi_base[24])
[17179569.184000] IOAPIC[1]: apic_id 3, version 3, address 0xfecc0000, GSI 24-47
[17179569.184000] ACPI: INT_SRC_OVR (bus 0 bus_irq 0 global_irq 2 dfl dfl)
[17179569.184000] ACPI: INT_SRC_OVR (bus 0 bus_irq 9 global_irq 9 low level)
[17179569.184000] ACPI: IRQ0 used by override.
[17179569.184000] ACPI: IRQ2 used by override.
[17179569.184000] ACPI: IRQ9 used by override.
[17179569.184000] Enabling APIC mode: Flat. Using 2 I/O APICs
[17179569.184000] Using ACPI (MADT) for SMP configuration information
[17179569.184000] Allocating PCI resources starting at 20000000 (gap: 1ff00000:c0100000)
[17179569.184000] Built 1 zonelists
//以上都是检测硬件的部分
[17179569.184000] Kernel command line: root=/dev/hdc3 ro quiet splash
//grub开始起作用了，将root设置在/dev/hdc3，
[17179569.184000] mapped APIC to ffffd000 (fee00000)
[17179569.184000] mapped IOAPIC to ffffc000 (fec00000)
[17179569.184000] mapped IOAPIC to ffffb000 (fecc0000)
[17179569.184000] Initializing CPU#0
[17179569.184000] PID hash table entries: 2048 (order: 11, 32768 bytes)
[17179569.184000] Detected 1799.999 MHz processor.
//检测到了我的amd1.8G处理器
[17179569.184000] Using pmtmr for high-res timesource
[17179569.184000] Console: colour VGA+ 80x25
//这也是grub里面指定的
[17179570.568000] Dentry cache hash table entries: 65536 (order: 6, 262144 bytes)
[17179570.568000] Inode-cache hash table entries: 32768 (order: 5, 131072 bytes)
[17179570.576000] Memory: 508084k/523136k available (1976k kernel code, 14412k reserved, 606k data, 288k init, 0k highmem)
[17179570.576000] Checking if this processor honours the WP bit even in supervisor mode... Ok.
[17179570.656000] Calibrating delay using timer specific routine.. 3604.03 BogoMIPS (lpj=7208074)
[17179570.656000] Security Framework v1.0.0 initialized
[17179570.656000] SELinux: Disabled at boot.
//SElinux没有启用，呵呵，有点不安全,如果要配置selinux:
// /etc/selinux/targeted/contexts/*_context 默认的context设置
// /etc/selinux/targeted/contexts/files/* 精确的context类型划分
// /etc/selinux/targeted/policy/* 策略文件
[17179570.656000] Mount-cache hash table entries: 512
[17179570.656000] CPU: After generic identify, caps: 078bfbff e3d3fbff 00000000 00000000 00000001 00000000 00000001
[17179570.656000] CPU: After vendor identify, caps: 078bfbff e3d3fbff 00000000 00000000 00000001 00000000 00000001
[17179570.656000] CPU: L1 I Cache: 64K (64 bytes/line), D cache 64K (64 bytes/line)
[17179570.656000] CPU: L2 Cache: 512K (64 bytes/line)
//amd64的一二级缓存
[17179570.656000] CPU: After all inits, caps: 078bfbff e3d3fbff 00000000 00000410 00000001 00000000 00000001
[17179570.656000] mtrr: v2.0 (20020519)
[17179570.656000] CPU: AMD Athlon(tm) 64 Processor 3000+ stepping 00
[17179570.656000] Enabling fast FPU save and restore... done.
//浮点
[17179570.656000] Enabling unmasked SIMD FPU exception support... done.
[17179570.656000] Checking 'hlt' instruction... OK.
[17179570.672000] checking if image is initramfs... it is
[17179571.208000] Freeing initrd memory: 6617k freed
[17179571.220000] ACPI: Looking for DSDT ... not found!
[17179571.248000] ENABLING IO-APIC IRQs
[17179571.248000] ..TIMER: vector=0x31 apic1=0 pin1=2 apic2=-1 pin2=-1
[17179571.392000] NET: Registered protocol family 16
[17179571.392000] EISA bus registered
[17179571.392000] ACPI: bus type pci registered
[17179571.396000] PCI: PCI BIOS revision 3.00 entry at 0xfb7f0, last bus=6
[17179571.396000] PCI: Using MMCONFIG
[17179571.396000] ACPI: Subsystem revision 20051216
[17179571.404000] ACPI: Interpreter enabled
[17179571.404000] ACPI: Using IOAPIC for interrupt routing
[17179571.404000] ACPI: PCI Root Bridge [PCI0] (0000:00)
[17179571.404000] PCI: Probing PCI hardware (bus 00)
[17179571.408000] Boot video device is 0000:02:00.0
[17179571.408000] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Routing Table [\_SB_.PCI0._PRT]
[17179571.504000] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Routing Table [\_SB_.PCI0.PEXG._PRT]
[17179571.504000] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Routing Table [\_SB_.PCI0.PEX0._PRT]
[17179571.504000] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Routing Table [\_SB_.PCI0.PEX1._PRT]
[17179571.504000] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Routing Table [\_SB_.PCI0.PEX2._PRT]
[17179571.504000] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Routing Table [\_SB_.PCI0.PEX3._PRT]
[17179571.504000] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKA] (IRQs 3 4 6 7 *10 11 12)
[17179571.508000] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKB] (IRQs 3 4 6 7 10 *11 12)
[17179571.508000] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKC] (IRQs 3 4 6 7 10 *11 12)
[17179571.508000] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKD] (IRQs 3 4 6 7 10 11 12) *0, disabled.
[17179571.508000] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKE] (IRQs 3 4 6 7 10 11 12) *0, disabled.
[17179571.508000] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKF] (IRQs 3 4 6 7 10 11 12) *0, disabled.
[17179571.508000] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNK0] (IRQs 3 4 6 7 10 11 12) *0, disabled.
[17179571.508000] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNK1] (IRQs 3 4 6 7 10 11 12) *5
[17179571.508000] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [ALKA] (IRQs *20)
[17179571.508000] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [ALKB] (IRQs *21)
[17179571.508000] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [ALKC] (IRQs *22)
[17179571.508000] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [ALKD] (IRQs *23), disabled.
[17179571.512000] Linux Plug and Play Support v0.97 (c) Adam Belay
[17179571.512000] pnp: PnP ACPI init
[17179571.520000] pnp: PnP ACPI: found 14 devices
[17179571.520000] PnPBIOS: Disabled by ACPI PNP
[17179571.520000] PCI: Using ACPI for IRQ routing
[17179571.520000] PCI: If a device doesn't work, try "pci=routeirq". If it helps, post a report
[17179571.636000] pnp: 00:00: ioport range 0x400-0x47f could not be reserved
[17179571.636000] pnp: 00:00: ioport range 0x500-0x50f has been reserved
[17179571.636000] PCI: Bridge: 0000:00:01.0
[17179571.636000] IO window: 9000-9fff
[17179571.636000] MEM window: fd600000-fd6fffff
[17179571.636000] PREFETCH window: fd500000-fd5fffff
[17179571.636000] PCI: Bridge: 0000:00:02.0
[17179571.636000] IO window: e000-efff
[17179571.636000] MEM window: fd400000-fd4fffff
[17179571.636000] PREFETCH window: c0000000-cfffffff
[17179571.636000] PCI: Bridge: 0000:00:03.0
[17179571.636000] IO window: d000-dfff
[17179571.636000] MEM window: fde00000-fdefffff
[17179571.636000] PREFETCH window: fdd00000-fddfffff
[17179571.636000] PCI: Bridge: 0000:00:03.1
[17179571.636000] IO window: c000-cfff
[17179571.636000] MEM window: fdc00000-fdcfffff
[17179571.636000] PREFETCH window: fdb00000-fdbfffff
[17179571.636000] PCI: Bridge: 0000:00:03.2
[17179571.636000] IO window: b000-bfff
[17179571.636000] MEM window: fda00000-fdafffff
[17179571.636000] PREFETCH window: fd900000-fd9fffff
[17179571.636000] PCI: Bridge: 0000:00:03.3
[17179571.636000] IO window: a000-afff
[17179571.636000] MEM window: fd800000-fd8fffff
[17179571.636000] PREFETCH window: fd700000-fd7fffff
[17179571.636000] PCI: Setting latency timer of device 0000:00:01.0 to 64
[17179571.636000] ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:00:02.0[A] -> GSI 27 (level, low) -> IRQ 169
[17179571.636000] PCI: Via IRQ fixup for 0000:00:02.0, from 5 to 9
[17179571.636000] PCI: Setting latency timer of device 0000:00:02.0 to 64
[17179571.636000] ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:00:03.0[A] -> GSI 31 (level, low) -> IRQ 177
[17179571.636000] PCI: Via IRQ fixup for 0000:00:03.0, from 5 to 1
[17179571.636000] PCI: Setting latency timer of device 0000:00:03.0 to 64
[17179571.636000] ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:00:03.1[B] -> GSI 35 (level, low) -> IRQ 185
[17179571.636000] PCI: Via IRQ fixup for 0000:00:03.1, from 5 to 9
[17179571.636000] PCI: Setting latency timer of device 0000:00:03.1 to 64
[17179571.636000] ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:00:03.2[C] -> GSI 39 (level, low) -> IRQ 193
[17179571.636000] PCI: Via IRQ fixup for 0000:00:03.2, from 5 to 1
[17179571.636000] PCI: Setting latency timer of device 0000:00:03.2 to 64
[17179571.636000] ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:00:03.3[D] -> GSI 43 (level, low) -> IRQ 201
[17179571.636000] PCI: Via IRQ fixup for 0000:00:03.3, from 5 to 9
[17179571.636000] PCI: Setting latency timer of device 0000:00:03.3 to 64
[17179571.636000] audit: initializing netlink socket (disabled)
[17179571.636000] audit(1158729777.636:1): initialized
[17179571.636000] VFS: Disk quotas dquot_6.5.1
[17179571.636000] Dquot-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order 0, 4096 bytes)
[17179571.636000] Initializing Cryptographic API
[17179571.636000] io scheduler noop registered
[17179571.636000] io scheduler anticipatory registered
[17179571.636000] io scheduler deadline registered
[17179571.636000] io scheduler cfq registered
[17179571.636000] ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:00:02.0[A] -> GSI 27 (level, low) -> IRQ 169
[17179571.636000] PCI: Setting latency timer of device 0000:00:02.0 to 64
[17179571.636000] assign_interrupt_mode Found MSI capability
[17179571.640000] Allocate Port Service[pcie00]
[17179571.640000] Allocate Port Service[pcie01]
[17179571.640000] Allocate Port Service[pcie03]
[17179571.640000] ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:00:03.0[A] -> GSI 31 (level, low) -> IRQ 177
[17179571.640000] PCI: Setting latency timer of device 0000:00:03.0 to 64
[17179571.640000] assign_interrupt_mode Found MSI capability
[17179571.640000] Allocate Port Service[pcie00]
[17179571.640000] Allocate Port Service[pcie01]
[17179571.640000] Allocate Port Service[pcie03]
[17179571.640000] ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:00:03.1[B] -> GSI 35 (level, low) -> IRQ 185
[17179571.640000] PCI: Setting latency timer of device 0000:00:03.1 to 64
[17179571.640000] assign_interrupt_mode Found MSI capability
[17179571.640000] Allocate Port Service[pcie00]
[17179571.640000] Allocate Port Service[pcie01]
[17179571.640000] Allocate Port Service[pcie03]
[17179571.640000] ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:00:03.2[C] -> GSI 39 (level, low) -> IRQ 193
[17179571.640000] PCI: Setting latency timer of device 0000:00:03.2 to 64
[17179571.640000] assign_interrupt_mode Found MSI capability
[17179571.640000] Allocate Port Service[pcie00]
[17179571.640000] Allocate Port Service[pcie01]
[17179571.640000] Allocate Port Service[pcie03]
[17179571.640000] ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:00:03.3[D] -> GSI 43 (level, low) -> IRQ 201
[17179571.640000] PCI: Setting latency timer of device 0000:00:03.3 to 64
[17179571.640000] assign_interrupt_mode Found MSI capability
[17179571.640000] Allocate Port Service[pcie00]
[17179571.640000] Allocate Port Service[pcie01]
[17179571.640000] Allocate Port Service[pcie03]
[17179571.640000] isapnp: Scanning for PnP cards...
[17179571.992000] isapnp: No Plug & Play device found
[17179572.004000] PNP: PS/2 Controller [PNP0303:PS2K,PNP0f13:PS2M] at 0x60,0x64 irq 1,12
[17179572.004000] serio: i8042 AUX port at 0x60,0x64 irq 12
[17179572.004000] serio: i8042 KBD port at 0x60,0x64 irq 1
[17179572.004000] Serial: 8250/16550 driver $Revision: 1.90 $ 48 ports, IRQ sharing enabled
[17179572.004000] serial8250: ttyS0 at I/O 0x3f8 (irq = 4) is a 16550A
[17179572.004000] serial8250: ttyS1 at I/O 0x2f8 (irq = 3) is a 16550A
[17179572.004000] 00:07: ttyS0 at I/O 0x3f8 (irq = 4) is a 16550A
[17179572.004000] 00:08: ttyS1 at I/O 0x2f8 (irq = 3) is a 16550A
[17179572.004000] RAMDISK driver initialized: 16 RAM disks of 65536K size 1024 blocksize
[17179572.004000] Uniform Multi-Platform E-IDE driver Revision: 7.00alpha2
[17179572.004000] ide: Assuming 33MHz system bus speed for PIO modes; override with idebus=xx
[17179572.004000] mice: PS/2 mouse device common for all mice
[17179572.004000] EISA: Probing bus 0 at eisa.0
[17179572.004000] EISA: Detected 0 cards.
[17179572.004000] NET: Registered protocol family 2
[17179572.028000] input: AT Translated Set 2 keyboard as /class/input/input0
[17179572.048000] IP route cache hash table entries: 4096 (order: 2, 16384 bytes)
[17179572.048000] TCP established hash table entries: 16384 (order: 4, 65536 bytes)
[17179572.048000] TCP bind hash table entries: 16384 (order: 4, 65536 bytes)
[17179572.048000] TCP: Hash tables configured (established 16384 bind 16384)
[17179572.048000] TCP reno registered
[17179572.048000] TCP bic registered
[17179572.048000] NET: Registered protocol family 1
[17179572.048000] NET: Registered protocol family 8
[17179572.048000] NET: Registered protocol family 20
[17179572.048000] Using IPI Shortcut mode
[17179572.048000] ACPI wakeup devices:
[17179572.048000] PCI0 USB0 USB1 USB2 USB3 USB4 USB5 USB6 USB7 AC97 PEXG PEX0 PEX1 PEX2 PEX3 UAR1
[17179572.048000] ACPI: (supports S0 S1 S4 S5)
[17179572.048000] Freeing unused kernel memory: 288k freed
[17179572.084000] vga16fb: initializing
[17179572.084000] vga16fb: mapped to 0xc00a0000
[17179572.212000] Console: switching to colour frame buffer device 80x25
[17179572.212000] fb0: VGA16 VGA frame buffer device
[17179573.360000] Capability LSM initialized
[17179573.384000] ACPI: Fan [FAN] (on)
[17179573.388000] ACPI: Thermal Zone [THRM] (30 C)
[17179573.804000] SCSI subsystem initialized
[17179573.804000] ACPI: bus type scsi registered
[17179573.804000] libata version 1.20 loaded.
[17179573.804000] sata_via 0000:00:0f.0: version 1.1
[17179573.804000] **** SET: Misaligned resource pointer: df9d8902 Type 07 Len 0
[17179573.808000] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [ALKA] enabled at IRQ 20
[17179573.808000] ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:00:0f.0[B] -> Link [ALKA] -> GSI 20 (level, low) -> IRQ 66
[17179573.808000] PCI: Via IRQ fixup for 0000:00:0f.0, from 11 to 2
[17179573.808000] sata_via 0000:00:0f.0: routed to hard irq line 2
[17179573.808000] ata1: SATA max UDMA/133 cmd 0xFF00 ctl 0xFE02 bmdma 0xFB00 irq 66
[17179573.808000] ata2: SATA max UDMA/133 cmd 0xFD00 ctl 0xFC02 bmdma 0xFB08 irq 66
[17179575.020000] scsi0 : sata_via
[17179576.236000] scsi1 : sata_via
[17179576.264000] VP_IDE: IDE controller at PCI slot 0000:00:0f.1
[17179576.264000] ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:00:0f.1[A] -> Link [ALKA] -> GSI 20 (level, low) -> IRQ 66
[17179576.264000] PCI: Via IRQ fixup for 0000:00:0f.1, from 255 to 2
[17179576.264000] VP_IDE: chipset revision 6
[17179576.264000] VP_IDE: not 100% native mode: will probe irqs later
[17179576.264000] VP_IDE: VIA vt8237 (rev 00) IDE UDMA133 controller on pci0000:00:0f.1
[17179576.264000] ide0: BM-DMA at 0xfa00-0xfa07, BIOS settings: hda:pio, hdb:DMA
[17179576.264000] ide1: BM-DMA at 0xfa08-0xfa0f, BIOS settings: hdc:DMA, hdd:pio
[17179576.264000] Probing IDE interface ide0...
[17179577.408000] hdb: BENQ DVD-ROM 16X, ATAPI CD/DVD-ROM drive
[17179577.464000] ide0 at 0x1f0-0x1f7,0x3f6 on irq 14
[17179577.464000] Probing IDE interface ide1...
[17179577.880000] hdc: WDC WD1200BB-88GUC0, ATA DISK drive
//我的硬盘
[17179578.552000] ide1 at 0x170-0x177,0x376 on irq 15
[17179578.584000] hdb: ATAPI 16X DVD-ROM drive, 512kB Cache, UDMA(33)
//光驱
[17179578.584000] Uniform CD-ROM driver Revision: 3.20
[17179578.596000] hdc: max request size: 1024KiB
[17179578.596000] hdc: 234441648 sectors (120034 MB) w/2048KiB Cache, CHS=16383/255/63, UDMA(100)
[17179578.600000] hdc: cache flushes supported
[17179578.600000] hdc: hdc1 hdc2 hdc3 hdc4 < hdc5 hdc6 hdc7 hdc8 hdc9 hdc10 hdc11 hdc12 >
[17179579.728000] usbcore: registered new driver usbfs
[17179579.732000] usbcore: registered new driver hub
[17179579.732000] USB Universal Host Controller Interface driver v2.3
[17179579.732000] **** SET: Misaligned resource pointer: dfb2cac2 Type 07 Len 0
[17179579.732000] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [ALKB] enabled at IRQ 21
[17179579.732000] ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:00:10.0[A] -> Link [ALKB] -> GSI 21 (level, low) -> IRQ 74
[17179579.732000] uhci_hcd 0000:00:10.0: UHCI Host Controller
[17179579.736000] uhci_hcd 0000:00:10.0: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1
[17179579.736000] uhci_hcd 0000:00:10.0: irq 74, io base 0x0000f900
[17179579.736000] hub 1-0:1.0: USB hub found
[17179579.736000] hub 1-0:1.0: 2 ports detected
[17179579.840000] ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:00:10.1[A] -> Link [ALKB] -> GSI 21 (level, low) -> IRQ 74
[17179579.840000] uhci_hcd 0000:00:10.1: UHCI Host Controller
[17179579.840000] uhci_hcd 0000:00:10.1: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 2
[17179579.840000] uhci_hcd 0000:00:10.1: irq 74, io base 0x0000f800
[17179579.840000] hub 2-0:1.0: USB hub found
[17179579.840000] hub 2-0:1.0: 2 ports detected
[17179579.944000] ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:00:10.2[B] -> Link [ALKB] -> GSI 21 (level, low) -> IRQ 74
[17179579.944000] PCI: Via IRQ fixup for 0000:00:10.2, from 11 to 10
[17179579.944000] uhci_hcd 0000:00:10.2: UHCI Host Controller
[17179579.944000] uhci_hcd 0000:00:10.2: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 3
[17179579.944000] uhci_hcd 0000:00:10.2: irq 74, io base 0x0000f700
[17179579.944000] hub 3-0:1.0: USB hub found
[17179579.944000] hub 3-0:1.0: 2 ports detected
[17179580.048000] ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:00:10.3[B] -> Link [ALKB] -> GSI 21 (level, low) -> IRQ 74
[17179580.048000] PCI: Via IRQ fixup for 0000:00:10.3, from 11 to 10
[17179580.048000] uhci_hcd 0000:00:10.3: UHCI Host Controller
[17179580.048000] uhci_hcd 0000:00:10.3: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 4
[17179580.048000] uhci_hcd 0000:00:10.3: irq 74, io base 0x0000f600
[17179580.048000] hub 4-0:1.0: USB hub found
[17179580.048000] hub 4-0:1.0: 2 ports detected
[17179580.152000] ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:00:10.4[C] -> Link [ALKB] -> GSI 21 (level, low) -> IRQ 74
[17179580.152000] PCI: Via IRQ fixup for 0000:00:10.4, from 11 to 10
[17179580.152000] ehci_hcd 0000:00:10.4: EHCI Host Controller
[17179580.152000] ehci_hcd 0000:00:10.4: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 5
[17179580.152000] ehci_hcd 0000:00:10.4: irq 74, io mem 0xfdffe000
[17179580.152000] ehci_hcd 0000:00:10.4: USB 2.0 started, EHCI 1.00, driver 10 Dec 2004
[17179580.152000] hub 5-0:1.0: USB hub found
[17179580.152000] hub 5-0:1.0: 8 ports detected
[17179580.608000] Attempting manual resume
[17179580.656000] EXT3-fs: mounted filesystem with ordered data mode.
[17179580.668000] kjournald starting. Commit interval 5 seconds
[17179587.376000] pci_hotplug: PCI Hot Plug PCI Core version: 0.5
[17179587.376000] shpchp: Standard Hot Plug PCI Controller Driver version: 0.4
[17179587.400000] Linux agpgart interface v0.101 (c) Dave Jones
[17179587.400000] agpgart: Detected AGP bridge 0
[17179587.404000] agpgart: AGP aperture is 128M @ 0xd8000000
[17179588.148000] r8169 Gigabit Ethernet driver 2.2LK loaded
[17179588.148000] ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:00:0b.0[A] -> GSI 16 (level, low) -> IRQ 82
[17179588.148000] eth0: Identified chip type is 'RTL8169s/8110s'.
//网卡
[17179588.148000] eth0: RTL8169 at 0xe086e000, 00:30:18:10:0a:b0, IRQ 82
[17179588.552000] parport: PnPBIOS parport detected.
[17179588.552000] parport0: PC-style at 0x378, irq 7 [PCSPP,TRISTATE]
[17179588.564000] input: PC Speaker as /class/input/input1
[17179588.580000] r8169: eth0: link down
[17179588.596000] Real Time Clock Driver v1.12
[17179588.612000] FDC 0 is a post-1991 82077
[17179588.896000] **** SET: Misaligned resource pointer: dc3e5d02 Type 07 Len 0
[17179588.896000] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [ALKC] enabled at IRQ 22
[17179588.896000] ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:00:11.5[C] -> Link [ALKC] -> GSI 22 (level, low) -> IRQ 90
[17179588.896000] PCI: Via IRQ fixup for 0000:00:11.5, from 11 to 10
[17179588.896000] PCI: Setting latency timer of device 0000:00:11.5 to 64
[17179589.192000] input: ImPS/2 Generic Wheel Mouse as /class/input/input2
[17179589.212000] ts: Compaq touchscreen protocol output
[17179589.736000] lp0: using parport0 (interrupt-driven).
[17179589.800000] NET: Registered protocol family 17
[17179589.832000] Adding 522072k swap on /dev/hdc7. Priority:-1 extents:1 across:522072k
[17179589.832000] Adding 530104k swap on /dev/hdc8. Priority:-2 extents:1 across:530104k
[17179589.988000] r8169: eth0: link up
//下面要处理我的文件系统了
[17179589.992000] EXT3 FS on hdc3, internal journal
[17179590.116000] md: md driver 0.90.3 MAX_MD_DEVS=256, MD_SB_DISKS=27
[17179590.116000] md: bitmap version 4.39
[17179590.680000] device-mapper: 4.4.0-ioctl (2005-01-12) initialised: dm-devel@redhat.com
[17179593.660000] kjournald starting. Commit interval 5 seconds
[17179593.660000] EXT3 FS on hdc9, internal journal
[17179593.660000] EXT3-fs: mounted filesystem with ordered data mode.
[17179593.696000] kjournald starting. Commit interval 5 seconds
[17179593.696000] EXT3 FS on hdc12, internal journal
[17179593.696000] EXT3-fs: mounted filesystem with ordered data mode.
[17179593.752000] kjournald starting. Commit interval 5 seconds
[17179593.752000] EXT3 FS on hdc10, internal journal
[17179593.752000] EXT3-fs: mounted filesystem with ordered data mode.
[17179593.788000] kjournald starting. Commit interval 5 seconds
[17179593.788000] EXT3 FS on hdc1, internal journal
[17179593.788000] EXT3-fs: mounted filesystem with ordered data mode.
[17179593.884000] kjournald starting. Commit interval 5 seconds
[17179593.884000] EXT3 FS on hdc5, internal journal
[17179593.884000] EXT3-fs: mounted filesystem with ordered data mode.
[17179593.952000] kjournald starting. Commit interval 5 seconds
[17179593.952000] EXT3 FS on hdc6, internal journal
[17179593.952000] EXT3-fs: mounted filesystem with ordered data mode.
[17179593.980000] kjournald starting. Commit interval 5 seconds
[17179593.980000] EXT3 FS on hdc2, internal journal
[17179593.980000] EXT3-fs: mounted filesystem with ordered data mode.
//网络
[17179597.488000] CSLIP: code copyright 1989 Regents of the University of California
[17179597.504000] PPP generic driver version 2.4.2
[17179597.844000] NET: Registered protocol family 10
[17179597.844000] lo: Disabled Privacy Extensions
[17179597.844000] IPv6 over IPv4 tunneling driver
[17179605.568000] ACPI: Power Button (FF) [PWRF]
[17179605.568000] ACPI: Power Button (CM) [PWRB]
[17179605.648000] ibm_acpi: ec object not found
[17179605.676000] pcc_acpi: loading...
//amd的powernow
[17179606.108000] powernow-k8: Found 1 AMD Athlon 64 / Opteron processors (version 1.50.4)
[17179606.108000] powernow-k8: 0 : fid 0xa (1800 MHz), vid 0x6 (1400 mV)
[17179606.108000] powernow-k8: 1 : fid 0x2 (1000 MHz), vid 0x12 (1100 mV)
[17179606.108000] cpu_init done, current fid 0xa, vid 0x6
[17179608.380000] eth0: no IPv6 routers present
[17179611.820000] ip_tables: (C) 2000-2002 Netfilter core team
//ati显卡驱动
[17179611.840000] fglrx: module license 'Proprietary. (C) 2002 - ATI Technologies, Starnberg, GERMANY' taints kernel.
[17179611.844000] [fglrx] Maximum main memory to use for locked dma buffers: 431 MBytes.
[17179611.844000] [fglrx] module loaded - fglrx 8.25.18 [May 18 2006] on minor 0
[17179611.872000] ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:02:00.0[A] -> GSI 24 (level, low) -> IRQ 98
[17179611.940000] Netfilter messages via NETLINK v0.30.
[17179612.060000] ip_conntrack version 2.4 (4087 buckets, 32696 max) - 232 bytes per conntrack
[17179613.168000] [fglrx] total GART = 67108864
[17179613.168000] [fglrx] free GART = 51118080
[17179613.168000] [fglrx] max single GART = 51118080
[17179613.168000] [fglrx] total LFB = 126808064
[17179613.168000] [fglrx] free LFB = 116322304
[17179613.168000] [fglrx] max single LFB = 116322304
[17179613.168000] [fglrx] total Inv = 0
[17179613.168000] [fglrx] free Inv = 0
[17179613.168000] [fglrx] max single Inv = 0
[17179613.168000] [fglrx] total TIM = 0
[17179664.928000] ISO 9660 Extensions: Microsoft Joliet Level 3
[17179665.184000] ISOFS: changing to secondary root
[17179672.264000] Inbound IN=eth0 OUT= MAC=00:30:18:10:0a:b0:00:14:78:ad:7c:60:08:00 SRC=192.168.1.1 DST=192.168.1.100 LEN=350 TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00 TTL=64 ID=33925 PROTO=UDP SPT=1901 DPT=32768 LEN=330
[17180173.368000] kjournald starting. Commit interval 5 seconds
[17180173.368000] EXT3 FS on hdc11, internal journal
[17180173.368000] EXT3-fs: mounted filesystem with ordered data mode.
//下面网卡在忙什么？？？
[17180459.304000] Inbound IN=eth0 OUT= MAC=00:30:18:10:0a:b0:00:14:78:ad:7c:60:08:00 SRC=216.239.53.91 DST=192.168.1.100 LEN=1470 TOS=0x10 PREC=0x00 TTL=52 ID=16514 PROTO=TCP SPT=80 DPT=48784 WINDOW=8848 RES=0x00 ACK URGP=0
[17180511.432000] Inbound IN=eth0 OUT= MAC=00:30:18:10:0a:b0:00:14:78:ad:7c:60:08:00 SRC=216.239.53.91 DST=192.168.1.100 LEN=732 TOS=0x10 PREC=0x00 TTL=52 ID=45316 PROTO=TCP SPT=80 DPT=48856 WINDOW=8848 RES=0x00 ACK PSH URGP=0
[17180615.700000] Inbound IN=eth0 OUT= MAC=00:30:18:10:0a:b0:00:14:78:ad:7c:60:08:00 SRC=219.133.49.191 DST=192.168.1.100 LEN=92 TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00 TTL=55 ID=0 DF PROTO=UDP SPT=8000 DPT=32797 LEN=72
[17180622.100000] Inbound IN=eth0 OUT= MAC=00:30:18:10:0a:b0:00:14:78:ad:7c:60:08:00 SRC=219.133.49.191 DST=192.168.1.100 LEN=92 TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00 TTL=55 ID=0 DF PROTO=UDP SPT=8000 DPT=32797 LEN=72
[17181490.112000] Inbound IN=eth0 OUT= MAC=00:30:18:10:0a:b0:00:14:78:ad:7c:60:08:00 SRC=192.168.1.1 DST=192.168.1.100 LEN=350 TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00 TTL=64 ID=38489 PROTO=UDP SPT=1901 DPT=32806 LEN=330
[17191095.860000] Inbound IN=eth0 OUT= MAC=00:30:18:10:0a:b0:00:14:78:ad:7c:60:08:00 SRC=192.168.1.1 DST=192.168.1.100 LEN=350 TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00 TTL=64 ID=62639 PROTO=UDP SPT=1901 DPT=32908 LEN=330
[17207911.576000] Inbound IN=eth0 OUT= MAC=00:30:18:10:0a:b0:00:14:78:ad:7c:60:08:00 SRC=58.60.14.54 DST=192.168.1.100 LEN=92 TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00 TTL=54 ID=0 DF PROTO=UDP SPT=8000 DPT=32952 LEN=72
[17207913.688000] Inbound IN=eth0 OUT= MAC=00:30:18:10:0a:b0:00:14:78:ad:7c:60:08:00 SRC=58.60.14.54 DST=192.168.1.100 LEN=92 TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00 TTL=54 ID=0 DF PROTO=UDP SPT=8000 DPT=32952 LEN=72
[17208305.948000] Inbound IN=eth0 OUT= MAC=00:30:18:10:0a:b0:00:14:78:ad:7c:60:08:00 SRC=58.60.14.54 DST=192.168.1.100 LEN=92 TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00 TTL=54 ID=0 DF PROTO=UDP SPT=8000 DPT=32952 LEN=72
[17215438.580000] Inbound IN=eth0 OUT= MAC=00:30:18:10:0a:b0:00:14:78:ad:7c:60:08:00 SRC=202.103.44.161 DST=192.168.1.100 LEN=60 TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00 TTL=249 ID=49829 DF PROTO=UDP SPT=53 DPT=33200 LEN=40
[17215448.820000] Inbound IN=eth0 OUT= MAC=00:30:18:10:0a:b0:00:14:78:ad:7c:60:08:00 SRC=202.103.44.166 DST=192.168.1.100 LEN=60 TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00 TTL=249 ID=62561 DF PROTO=UDP SPT=53 DPT=33200 LEN=40
[17215458.916000] Inbound IN=eth0 OUT= MAC=00:30:18:10:0a:b0:00:14:78:ad:7c:60:08:00 SRC=202.103.44.164 DST=192.168.1.100 LEN=60 TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00 TTL=249 ID=17993 DF PROTO=UDP SPT=53 DPT=33202 LEN=40
[17215458.920000] Inbound IN=eth0 OUT= MAC=00:30:18:10:0a:b0:00:14:78:ad:7c:60:08:00 SRC=202.103.44.164 DST=192.168.1.100 LEN=60 TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00 TTL=249 ID=17994 DF PROTO=UDP SPT=53 DPT=33202 LEN=40
[17215478.924000] Inbound IN=eth0 OUT= MAC=00:30:18:10:0a:b0:00:14:78:ad:7c:60:08:00 SRC=202.103.44.161 DST=192.168.1.100 LEN=60 TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00 TTL=249 ID=49831 DF PROTO=UDP SPT=53 DPT=33204 LEN=40
[17215478.924000] Inbound IN=eth0 OUT= MAC=00:30:18:10:0a:b0:00:14:78:ad:7c:60:08:00 SRC=202.103.44.161 DST=192.168.1.100 LEN=60 TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00 TTL=249 ID=49830 DF PROTO=UDP SPT=53 DPT=33204 LEN=40
[17215493.964000] Inbound IN=eth0 OUT= MAC=00:30:18:10:0a:b0:00:14:78:ad:7c:60:08:00 SRC=202.103.24.86 DST=192.168.1.100 LEN=60 TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00 TTL=248 ID=38869 DF PROTO=UDP SPT=53 DPT=33204 LEN=40
[17215493.964000] Inbound IN=eth0 OUT= MAC=00:30:18:10:0a:b0:00:14:78:ad:7c:60:08:00 SRC=202.103.24.86 DST=192.168.1.100 LEN=60 TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00 TTL=248 ID=38870 DF PROTO=UDP SPT=53 DPT=33204 LEN=40
[17215498.964000] Inbound IN=eth0 OUT= MAC=00:30:18:10:0a:b0:00:14:78:ad:7c:60:08:00 SRC=202.103.44.165 DST=192.168.1.100 LEN=60 TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00 TTL=249 ID=27423 DF PROTO=UDP SPT=53 DPT=33205 LEN=40
[17215508.996000] Inbound IN=eth0 OUT= MAC=00:30:18:10:0a:b0:00:14:78:ad:7c:60:08:00 SRC=202.103.44.164 DST=192.168.1.100 LEN=60 TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00 TTL=249 ID=17995 DF PROTO=UDP SPT=53 DPT=33205 LEN=40
//这样应该就要启动一个init进程了吧。
知道内核启动完成后启动init进程就可以了。一个可以使用的linux系统是通过一整套配置文件来启动的，init进程使用/etc/inittab作为其配置文件，从里面可以看出来，它先是读取该文件定义的运行级别，然后根据下面的运行级别的配置来启动东西的。
运行级别配置里面又用到了 .rc的内容。它将相应的rc文件启动了后就打开相应的终端。
终端完成后就是启动x了。
我现在对x一块还不是很了解，但可以知道的问题一般都出现在 x上，因为对于一般用户x问题比较致命，我以为
先是内核的启动，我机器的dmesg信息如下，(//后面的是我添加的注释)
[17179569.184000] Linux version 2.6.15-27-386 (buildd@terranova) (gcc version 4.0.3 (Ubuntu 4.0.3-1ubuntu5)) #1 PREEMPT Sat Sep 16 01:51:59 UTC 2006
[17179569.184000] BIOS-provided physical RAM map:
//bios提供了一个物理内存的映射图
[17179569.184000] BIOS-e820: 0000000000000000 - 000000000009fc00 (usable)
[17179569.184000] BIOS-e820: 000000000009fc00 - 00000000000a0000 (reserved)
[17179569.184000] BIOS-e820: 00000000000f0000 - 0000000000100000 (reserved)
[17179569.184000] BIOS-e820: 0000000000100000 - 000000001fee0000 (usable)
[17179569.184000] BIOS-e820: 000000001fee0000 - 000000001fee3000 (ACPI NVS)
[17179569.184000] BIOS-e820: 000000001fee3000 - 000000001fef0000 (ACPI data)
[17179569.184000] BIOS-e820: 000000001fef0000 - 000000001ff00000 (reserved)
[17179569.184000] BIOS-e820: 00000000e0000000 - 00000000f0000000 (reserved)
[17179569.184000] BIOS-e820: 00000000fec00000 - 00000000fec01000 (reserved)
[17179569.184000] BIOS-e820: 00000000fee00000 - 00000000fee01000 (reserved)
[17179569.184000] BIOS-e820: 00000000ffff0000 - 0000000100000000 (reserved)
[17179569.184000] 0MB HIGHMEM available.
//检测到高速存储0MB
[17179569.184000] 510MB LOWMEM available.
//内存512M
[17179569.184000] found SMP MP-table at 000f50c0
[17179569.184000] On node 0 totalpages: 130784
[17179569.184000] DMA zone: 4096 pages, LIFO batch:0
[17179569.184000] DMA32 zone: 0 pages, LIFO batch:0
[17179569.184000] Normal zone: 126688 pages, LIFO batch:31
[17179569.184000] HighMem zone: 0 pages, LIFO batch:0
[17179569.184000] DMI 2.3 present.
//acpi高级电源管理
//我的主板芯片组:k8t890
[17179569.184000] ACPI: RSDP (v000 K8T890 ) @ 0x000f70e0
[17179569.184000] ACPI: RSDT (v001 K8T890 AWRDACPI 0x42302e31 AWRD 0x00000000) @ 0x1fee3040
[17179569.184000] ACPI: FADT (v001 K8T890 AWRDACPI 0x42302e31 AWRD 0x00000000) @ 0x1fee30c0
[17179569.184000] ACPI: MCFG (v001 K8T890 AWRDACPI 0x42302e31 AWRD 0x00000000) @ 0x1fee97c0
[17179569.184000] ACPI: MADT (v001 K8T890 AWRDACPI 0x42302e31 AWRD 0x00000000) @ 0x1fee9700
[17179569.184000] ACPI: DSDT (v001 K8T890 AWRDACPI 0x00001000 MSFT 0x0100000e) @ 0x00000000
[17179569.184000] ACPI: PM-Timer IO Port: 0x408
[17179569.184000] ACPI: Local APIC address 0xfee00000
[17179569.184000] ACPI: LAPIC (acpi_id[0x00] lapic_id[0x00] enabled)
[17179569.184000] Processor #0 15:15 APIC version 16
[17179569.184000] ACPI: LAPIC_NMI (acpi_id[0x00] high edge lint[0x1])
[17179569.184000] ACPI: IOAPIC (id[0x02] address[0xfec00000] gsi_base[0])
[17179569.184000] IOAPIC[0]: apic_id 2, version 3, address 0xfec00000, GSI 0-23
[17179569.184000] ACPI: IOAPIC (id[0x03] address[0xfecc0000] gsi_base[24])
[17179569.184000] IOAPIC[1]: apic_id 3, version 3, address 0xfecc0000, GSI 24-47
[17179569.184000] ACPI: INT_SRC_OVR (bus 0 bus_irq 0 global_irq 2 dfl dfl)
[17179569.184000] ACPI: INT_SRC_OVR (bus 0 bus_irq 9 global_irq 9 low level)
[17179569.184000] ACPI: IRQ0 used by override.
[17179569.184000] ACPI: IRQ2 used by override.
[17179569.184000] ACPI: IRQ9 used by override.
[17179569.184000] Enabling APIC mode: Flat. Using 2 I/O APICs
[17179569.184000] Using ACPI (MADT) for SMP configuration information
[17179569.184000] Allocating PCI resources starting at 20000000 (gap: 1ff00000:c0100000)
[17179569.184000] Built 1 zonelists
//以上都是检测硬件的部分
[17179569.184000] Kernel command line: root=/dev/hdc3 ro quiet splash
//grub开始起作用了，将root设置在/dev/hdc3，
[17179569.184000] mapped APIC to ffffd000 (fee00000)
[17179569.184000] mapped IOAPIC to ffffc000 (fec00000)
[17179569.184000] mapped IOAPIC to ffffb000 (fecc0000)
[17179569.184000] Initializing CPU#0
[17179569.184000] PID hash table entries: 2048 (order: 11, 32768 bytes)
[17179569.184000] Detected 1799.999 MHz processor.
//检测到了我的amd1.8G处理器
[17179569.184000] Using pmtmr for high-res timesource
[17179569.184000] Console: colour VGA+ 80x25
//这也是grub里面指定的
[17179570.568000] Dentry cache hash table entries: 65536 (order: 6, 262144 bytes)
[17179570.568000] Inode-cache hash table entries: 32768 (order: 5, 131072 bytes)
[17179570.576000] Memory: 508084k/523136k available (1976k kernel code, 14412k reserved, 606k data, 288k init, 0k highmem)
[17179570.576000] Checking if this processor honours the WP bit even in supervisor mode... Ok.
[17179570.656000] Calibrating delay using timer specific routine.. 3604.03 BogoMIPS (lpj=7208074)
[17179570.656000] Security Framework v1.0.0 initialized
[17179570.656000] SELinux: Disabled at boot.
//SElinux没有启用，呵呵，有点不安全,如果要配置selinux:
// /etc/selinux/targeted/contexts/*_context 默认的context设置
// /etc/selinux/targeted/contexts/files/* 精确的context类型划分
// /etc/selinux/targeted/policy/* 策略文件
[17179570.656000] Mount-cache hash table entries: 512
[17179570.656000] CPU: After generic identify, caps: 078bfbff e3d3fbff 00000000 00000000 00000001 00000000 00000001
[17179570.656000] CPU: After vendor identify, caps: 078bfbff e3d3fbff 00000000 00000000 00000001 00000000 00000001
[17179570.656000] CPU: L1 I Cache: 64K (64 bytes/line), D cache 64K (64 bytes/line)
[17179570.656000] CPU: L2 Cache: 512K (64 bytes/line)
//amd64的一二级缓存
[17179570.656000] CPU: After all inits, caps: 078bfbff e3d3fbff 00000000 00000410 00000001 00000000 00000001
[17179570.656000] mtrr: v2.0 (20020519)
[17179570.656000] CPU: AMD Athlon(tm) 64 Processor 3000+ stepping 00
[17179570.656000] Enabling fast FPU save and restore... done.
//浮点
[17179570.656000] Enabling unmasked SIMD FPU exception support... done.
[17179570.656000] Checking 'hlt' instruction... OK.
[17179570.672000] checking if image is initramfs... it is
[17179571.208000] Freeing initrd memory: 6617k freed
[17179571.220000] ACPI: Looking for DSDT ... not found!
[17179571.248000] ENABLING IO-APIC IRQs
[17179571.248000] ..TIMER: vector=0x31 apic1=0 pin1=2 apic2=-1 pin2=-1
[17179571.392000] NET: Registered protocol family 16
[17179571.392000] EISA bus registered
[17179571.392000] ACPI: bus type pci registered
[17179571.396000] PCI: PCI BIOS revision 3.00 entry at 0xfb7f0, last bus=6
[17179571.396000] PCI: Using MMCONFIG
[17179571.396000] ACPI: Subsystem revision 20051216
[17179571.404000] ACPI: Interpreter enabled
[17179571.404000] ACPI: Using IOAPIC for interrupt routing
[17179571.404000] ACPI: PCI Root Bridge [PCI0] (0000:00)
[17179571.404000] PCI: Probing PCI hardware (bus 00)
[17179571.408000] Boot video device is 0000:02:00.0
[17179571.408000] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Routing Table [\_SB_.PCI0._PRT]
[17179571.504000] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Routing Table [\_SB_.PCI0.PEXG._PRT]
[17179571.504000] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Routing Table [\_SB_.PCI0.PEX0._PRT]
[17179571.504000] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Routing Table [\_SB_.PCI0.PEX1._PRT]
[17179571.504000] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Routing Table [\_SB_.PCI0.PEX2._PRT]
[17179571.504000] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Routing Table [\_SB_.PCI0.PEX3._PRT]
[17179571.504000] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKA] (IRQs 3 4 6 7 *10 11 12)
[17179571.508000] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKB] (IRQs 3 4 6 7 10 *11 12)
[17179571.508000] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKC] (IRQs 3 4 6 7 10 *11 12)
[17179571.508000] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKD] (IRQs 3 4 6 7 10 11 12) *0, disabled.
[17179571.508000] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKE] (IRQs 3 4 6 7 10 11 12) *0, disabled.
[17179571.508000] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKF] (IRQs 3 4 6 7 10 11 12) *0, disabled.
[17179571.508000] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNK0] (IRQs 3 4 6 7 10 11 12) *0, disabled.
[17179571.508000] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNK1] (IRQs 3 4 6 7 10 11 12) *5
[17179571.508000] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [ALKA] (IRQs *20)
[17179571.508000] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [ALKB] (IRQs *21)
[17179571.508000] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [ALKC] (IRQs *22)
[17179571.508000] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [ALKD] (IRQs *23), disabled.
[17179571.512000] Linux Plug and Play Support v0.97 (c) Adam Belay
[17179571.512000] pnp: PnP ACPI init
[17179571.520000] pnp: PnP ACPI: found 14 devices
[17179571.520000] PnPBIOS: Disabled by ACPI PNP
[17179571.520000] PCI: Using ACPI for IRQ routing
[17179571.520000] PCI: If a device doesn't work, try "pci=routeirq". If it helps, post a report
[17179571.636000] pnp: 00:00: ioport range 0x400-0x47f could not be reserved
[17179571.636000] pnp: 00:00: ioport range 0x500-0x50f has been reserved
[17179571.636000] PCI: Bridge: 0000:00:01.0
[17179571.636000] IO window: 9000-9fff
[17179571.636000] MEM window: fd600000-fd6fffff
[17179571.636000] PREFETCH window: fd500000-fd5fffff
[17179571.636000] PCI: Bridge: 0000:00:02.0
[17179571.636000] IO window: e000-efff
[17179571.636000] MEM window: fd400000-fd4fffff
[17179571.636000] PREFETCH window: c0000000-cfffffff
[17179571.636000] PCI: Bridge: 0000:00:03.0
[17179571.636000] IO window: d000-dfff
[17179571.636000] MEM window: fde00000-fdefffff
[17179571.636000] PREFETCH window: fdd00000-fddfffff
[17179571.636000] PCI: Bridge: 0000:00:03.1
[17179571.636000] IO window: c000-cfff
[17179571.636000] MEM window: fdc00000-fdcfffff
[17179571.636000] PREFETCH window: fdb00000-fdbfffff
[17179571.636000] PCI: Bridge: 0000:00:03.2
[17179571.636000] IO window: b000-bfff
[17179571.636000] MEM window: fda00000-fdafffff
[17179571.636000] PREFETCH window: fd900000-fd9fffff
[17179571.636000] PCI: Bridge: 0000:00:03.3
[17179571.636000] IO window: a000-afff
[17179571.636000] MEM window: fd800000-fd8fffff
[17179571.636000] PREFETCH window: fd700000-fd7fffff
[17179571.636000] PCI: Setting latency timer of device 0000:00:01.0 to 64
[17179571.636000] ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:00:02.0[A] -> GSI 27 (level, low) -> IRQ 169
[17179571.636000] PCI: Via IRQ fixup for 0000:00:02.0, from 5 to 9
[17179571.636000] PCI: Setting latency timer of device 0000:00:02.0 to 64
[17179571.636000] ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:00:03.0[A] -> GSI 31 (level, low) -> IRQ 177
[17179571.636000] PCI: Via IRQ fixup for 0000:00:03.0, from 5 to 1
[17179571.636000] PCI: Setting latency timer of device 0000:00:03.0 to 64
[17179571.636000] ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:00:03.1[B] -> GSI 35 (level, low) -> IRQ 185
[17179571.636000] PCI: Via IRQ fixup for 0000:00:03.1, from 5 to 9
[17179571.636000] PCI: Setting latency timer of device 0000:00:03.1 to 64
[17179571.636000] ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:00:03.2[C] -> GSI 39 (level, low) -> IRQ 193
[17179571.636000] PCI: Via IRQ fixup for 0000:00:03.2, from 5 to 1
[17179571.636000] PCI: Setting latency timer of device 0000:00:03.2 to 64
[17179571.636000] ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:00:03.3[D] -> GSI 43 (level, low) -> IRQ 201
[17179571.636000] PCI: Via IRQ fixup for 0000:00:03.3, from 5 to 9
[17179571.636000] PCI: Setting latency timer of device 0000:00:03.3 to 64
[17179571.636000] audit: initializing netlink socket (disabled)
[17179571.636000] audit(1158729777.636:1): initialized
[17179571.636000] VFS: Disk quotas dquot_6.5.1
[17179571.636000] Dquot-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order 0, 4096 bytes)
[17179571.636000] Initializing Cryptographic API
[17179571.636000] io scheduler noop registered
[17179571.636000] io scheduler anticipatory registered
[17179571.636000] io scheduler deadline registered
[17179571.636000] io scheduler cfq registered
[17179571.636000] ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:00:02.0[A] -> GSI 27 (level, low) -> IRQ 169
[17179571.636000] PCI: Setting latency timer of device 0000:00:02.0 to 64
[17179571.636000] assign_interrupt_mode Found MSI capability
[17179571.640000] Allocate Port Service[pcie00]
[17179571.640000] Allocate Port Service[pcie01]
[17179571.640000] Allocate Port Service[pcie03]
[17179571.640000] ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:00:03.0[A] -> GSI 31 (level, low) -> IRQ 177
[17179571.640000] PCI: Setting latency timer of device 0000:00:03.0 to 64
[17179571.640000] assign_interrupt_mode Found MSI capability
[17179571.640000] Allocate Port Service[pcie00]
[17179571.640000] Allocate Port Service[pcie01]
[17179571.640000] Allocate Port Service[pcie03]
[17179571.640000] ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:00:03.1[B] -> GSI 35 (level, low) -> IRQ 185
[17179571.640000] PCI: Setting latency timer of device 0000:00:03.1 to 64
[17179571.640000] assign_interrupt_mode Found MSI capability
[17179571.640000] Allocate Port Service[pcie00]
[17179571.640000] Allocate Port Service[pcie01]
[17179571.640000] Allocate Port Service[pcie03]
[17179571.640000] ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:00:03.2[C] -> GSI 39 (level, low) -> IRQ 193
[17179571.640000] PCI: Setting latency timer of device 0000:00:03.2 to 64
[17179571.640000] assign_interrupt_mode Found MSI capability
[17179571.640000] Allocate Port Service[pcie00]
[17179571.640000] Allocate Port Service[pcie01]
[17179571.640000] Allocate Port Service[pcie03]
[17179571.640000] ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:00:03.3[D] -> GSI 43 (level, low) -> IRQ 201
[17179571.640000] PCI: Setting latency timer of device 0000:00:03.3 to 64
[17179571.640000] assign_interrupt_mode Found MSI capability
[17179571.640000] Allocate Port Service[pcie00]
[17179571.640000] Allocate Port Service[pcie01]
[17179571.640000] Allocate Port Service[pcie03]
[17179571.640000] isapnp: Scanning for PnP cards...
[17179571.992000] isapnp: No Plug & Play device found
[17179572.004000] PNP: PS/2 Controller [PNP0303:PS2K,PNP0f13:PS2M] at 0x60,0x64 irq 1,12
[17179572.004000] serio: i8042 AUX port at 0x60,0x64 irq 12
[17179572.004000] serio: i8042 KBD port at 0x60,0x64 irq 1
[17179572.004000] Serial: 8250/16550 driver $Revision: 1.90 $ 48 ports, IRQ sharing enabled
[17179572.004000] serial8250: ttyS0 at I/O 0x3f8 (irq = 4) is a 16550A
[17179572.004000] serial8250: ttyS1 at I/O 0x2f8 (irq = 3) is a 16550A
[17179572.004000] 00:07: ttyS0 at I/O 0x3f8 (irq = 4) is a 16550A
[17179572.004000] 00:08: ttyS1 at I/O 0x2f8 (irq = 3) is a 16550A
[17179572.004000] RAMDISK driver initialized: 16 RAM disks of 65536K size 1024 blocksize
[17179572.004000] Uniform Multi-Platform E-IDE driver Revision: 7.00alpha2
[17179572.004000] ide: Assuming 33MHz system bus speed for PIO modes; override with idebus=xx
[17179572.004000] mice: PS/2 mouse device common for all mice
[17179572.004000] EISA: Probing bus 0 at eisa.0
[17179572.004000] EISA: Detected 0 cards.
[17179572.004000] NET: Registered protocol family 2
[17179572.028000] input: AT Translated Set 2 keyboard as /class/input/input0
[17179572.048000] IP route cache hash table entries: 4096 (order: 2, 16384 bytes)
[17179572.048000] TCP established hash table entries: 16384 (order: 4, 65536 bytes)
[17179572.048000] TCP bind hash table entries: 16384 (order: 4, 65536 bytes)
[17179572.048000] TCP: Hash tables configured (established 16384 bind 16384)
[17179572.048000] TCP reno registered
[17179572.048000] TCP bic registered
[17179572.048000] NET: Registered protocol family 1
[17179572.048000] NET: Registered protocol family 8
[17179572.048000] NET: Registered protocol family 20
[17179572.048000] Using IPI Shortcut mode
[17179572.048000] ACPI wakeup devices:
[17179572.048000] PCI0 USB0 USB1 USB2 USB3 USB4 USB5 USB6 USB7 AC97 PEXG PEX0 PEX1 PEX2 PEX3 UAR1
[17179572.048000] ACPI: (supports S0 S1 S4 S5)
[17179572.048000] Freeing unused kernel memory: 288k freed
[17179572.084000] vga16fb: initializing
[17179572.084000] vga16fb: mapped to 0xc00a0000
[17179572.212000] Console: switching to colour frame buffer device 80x25
[17179572.212000] fb0: VGA16 VGA frame buffer device
[17179573.360000] Capability LSM initialized
[17179573.384000] ACPI: Fan [FAN] (on)
[17179573.388000] ACPI: Thermal Zone [THRM] (30 C)
[17179573.804000] SCSI subsystem initialized
[17179573.804000] ACPI: bus type scsi registered
[17179573.804000] libata version 1.20 loaded.
[17179573.804000] sata_via 0000:00:0f.0: version 1.1
[17179573.804000] **** SET: Misaligned resource pointer: df9d8902 Type 07 Len 0
[17179573.808000] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [ALKA] enabled at IRQ 20
[17179573.808000] ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:00:0f.0[B] -> Link [ALKA] -> GSI 20 (level, low) -> IRQ 66
[17179573.808000] PCI: Via IRQ fixup for 0000:00:0f.0, from 11 to 2
[17179573.808000] sata_via 0000:00:0f.0: routed to hard irq line 2
[17179573.808000] ata1: SATA max UDMA/133 cmd 0xFF00 ctl 0xFE02 bmdma 0xFB00 irq 66
[17179573.808000] ata2: SATA max UDMA/133 cmd 0xFD00 ctl 0xFC02 bmdma 0xFB08 irq 66
[17179575.020000] scsi0 : sata_via
[17179576.236000] scsi1 : sata_via
[17179576.264000] VP_IDE: IDE controller at PCI slot 0000:00:0f.1
[17179576.264000] ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:00:0f.1[A] -> Link [ALKA] -> GSI 20 (level, low) -> IRQ 66
[17179576.264000] PCI: Via IRQ fixup for 0000:00:0f.1, from 255 to 2
[17179576.264000] VP_IDE: chipset revision 6
[17179576.264000] VP_IDE: not 100% native mode: will probe irqs later
[17179576.264000] VP_IDE: VIA vt8237 (rev 00) IDE UDMA133 controller on pci0000:00:0f.1
[17179576.264000] ide0: BM-DMA at 0xfa00-0xfa07, BIOS settings: hda:pio, hdb:DMA
[17179576.264000] ide1: BM-DMA at 0xfa08-0xfa0f, BIOS settings: hdc:DMA, hdd:pio
[17179576.264000] Probing IDE interface ide0...
[17179577.408000] hdb: BENQ DVD-ROM 16X, ATAPI CD/DVD-ROM drive
[17179577.464000] ide0 at 0x1f0-0x1f7,0x3f6 on irq 14
[17179577.464000] Probing IDE interface ide1...
[17179577.880000] hdc: WDC WD1200BB-88GUC0, ATA DISK drive
//我的硬盘
[17179578.552000] ide1 at 0x170-0x177,0x376 on irq 15
[17179578.584000] hdb: ATAPI 16X DVD-ROM drive, 512kB Cache, UDMA(33)
//光驱
[17179578.584000] Uniform CD-ROM driver Revision: 3.20
[17179578.596000] hdc: max request size: 1024KiB
[17179578.596000] hdc: 234441648 sectors (120034 MB) w/2048KiB Cache, CHS=16383/255/63, UDMA(100)
[17179578.600000] hdc: cache flushes supported
[17179578.600000] hdc: hdc1 hdc2 hdc3 hdc4 < hdc5 hdc6 hdc7 hdc8 hdc9 hdc10 hdc11 hdc12 >
[17179579.728000] usbcore: registered new driver usbfs
[17179579.732000] usbcore: registered new driver hub
[17179579.732000] USB Universal Host Controller Interface driver v2.3
[17179579.732000] **** SET: Misaligned resource pointer: dfb2cac2 Type 07 Len 0
[17179579.732000] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [ALKB] enabled at IRQ 21
[17179579.732000] ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:00:10.0[A] -> Link [ALKB] -> GSI 21 (level, low) -> IRQ 74
[17179579.732000] uhci_hcd 0000:00:10.0: UHCI Host Controller
[17179579.736000] uhci_hcd 0000:00:10.0: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1
[17179579.736000] uhci_hcd 0000:00:10.0: irq 74, io base 0x0000f900
[17179579.736000] hub 1-0:1.0: USB hub found
[17179579.736000] hub 1-0:1.0: 2 ports detected
[17179579.840000] ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:00:10.1[A] -> Link [ALKB] -> GSI 21 (level, low) -> IRQ 74
[17179579.840000] uhci_hcd 0000:00:10.1: UHCI Host Controller
[17179579.840000] uhci_hcd 0000:00:10.1: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 2
[17179579.840000] uhci_hcd 0000:00:10.1: irq 74, io base 0x0000f800
[17179579.840000] hub 2-0:1.0: USB hub found
[17179579.840000] hub 2-0:1.0: 2 ports detected
[17179579.944000] ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:00:10.2[B] -> Link [ALKB] -> GSI 21 (level, low) -> IRQ 74
[17179579.944000] PCI: Via IRQ fixup for 0000:00:10.2, from 11 to 10
[17179579.944000] uhci_hcd 0000:00:10.2: UHCI Host Controller
[17179579.944000] uhci_hcd 0000:00:10.2: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 3
[17179579.944000] uhci_hcd 0000:00:10.2: irq 74, io base 0x0000f700
[17179579.944000] hub 3-0:1.0: USB hub found
[17179579.944000] hub 3-0:1.0: 2 ports detected
[17179580.048000] ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:00:10.3[B] -> Link [ALKB] -> GSI 21 (level, low) -> IRQ 74
[17179580.048000] PCI: Via IRQ fixup for 0000:00:10.3, from 11 to 10
[17179580.048000] uhci_hcd 0000:00:10.3: UHCI Host Controller
[17179580.048000] uhci_hcd 0000:00:10.3: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 4
[17179580.048000] uhci_hcd 0000:00:10.3: irq 74, io base 0x0000f600
[17179580.048000] hub 4-0:1.0: USB hub found
[17179580.048000] hub 4-0:1.0: 2 ports detected
[17179580.152000] ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:00:10.4[C] -> Link [ALKB] -> GSI 21 (level, low) -> IRQ 74
[17179580.152000] PCI: Via IRQ fixup for 0000:00:10.4, from 11 to 10
[17179580.152000] ehci_hcd 0000:00:10.4: EHCI Host Controller
[17179580.152000] ehci_hcd 0000:00:10.4: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 5
[17179580.152000] ehci_hcd 0000:00:10.4: irq 74, io mem 0xfdffe000
[17179580.152000] ehci_hcd 0000:00:10.4: USB 2.0 started, EHCI 1.00, driver 10 Dec 2004
[17179580.152000] hub 5-0:1.0: USB hub found
[17179580.152000] hub 5-0:1.0: 8 ports detected
[17179580.608000] Attempting manual resume
[17179580.656000] EXT3-fs: mounted filesystem with ordered data mode.
[17179580.668000] kjournald starting. Commit interval 5 seconds
[17179587.376000] pci_hotplug: PCI Hot Plug PCI Core version: 0.5
[17179587.376000] shpchp: Standard Hot Plug PCI Controller Driver version: 0.4
[17179587.400000] Linux agpgart interface v0.101 (c) Dave Jones
[17179587.400000] agpgart: Detected AGP bridge 0
[17179587.404000] agpgart: AGP aperture is 128M @ 0xd8000000
[17179588.148000] r8169 Gigabit Ethernet driver 2.2LK loaded
[17179588.148000] ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:00:0b.0[A] -> GSI 16 (level, low) -> IRQ 82
[17179588.148000] eth0: Identified chip type is 'RTL8169s/8110s'.
//网卡
[17179588.148000] eth0: RTL8169 at 0xe086e000, 00:30:18:10:0a:b0, IRQ 82
[17179588.552000] parport: PnPBIOS parport detected.
[17179588.552000] parport0: PC-style at 0x378, irq 7 [PCSPP,TRISTATE]
[17179588.564000] input: PC Speaker as /class/input/input1
[17179588.580000] r8169: eth0: link down
[17179588.596000] Real Time Clock Driver v1.12
[17179588.612000] FDC 0 is a post-1991 82077
[17179588.896000] **** SET: Misaligned resource pointer: dc3e5d02 Type 07 Len 0
[17179588.896000] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [ALKC] enabled at IRQ 22
[17179588.896000] ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:00:11.5[C] -> Link [ALKC] -> GSI 22 (level, low) -> IRQ 90
[17179588.896000] PCI: Via IRQ fixup for 0000:00:11.5, from 11 to 10
[17179588.896000] PCI: Setting latency timer of device 0000:00:11.5 to 64
[17179589.192000] input: ImPS/2 Generic Wheel Mouse as /class/input/input2
[17179589.212000] ts: Compaq touchscreen protocol output
[17179589.736000] lp0: using parport0 (interrupt-driven).
[17179589.800000] NET: Registered protocol family 17
[17179589.832000] Adding 522072k swap on /dev/hdc7. Priority:-1 extents:1 across:522072k
[17179589.832000] Adding 530104k swap on /dev/hdc8. Priority:-2 extents:1 across:530104k
[17179589.988000] r8169: eth0: link up
//下面要处理我的文件系统了
[17179589.992000] EXT3 FS on hdc3, internal journal
[17179590.116000] md: md driver 0.90.3 MAX_MD_DEVS=256, MD_SB_DISKS=27
[17179590.116000] md: bitmap version 4.39
[17179590.680000] device-mapper: 4.4.0-ioctl (2005-01-12) initialised: dm-devel@redhat.com
[17179593.660000] kjournald starting. Commit interval 5 seconds
[17179593.660000] EXT3 FS on hdc9, internal journal
[17179593.660000] EXT3-fs: mounted filesystem with ordered data mode.
[17179593.696000] kjournald starting. Commit interval 5 seconds
[17179593.696000] EXT3 FS on hdc12, internal journal
[17179593.696000] EXT3-fs: mounted filesystem with ordered data mode.
[17179593.752000] kjournald starting. Commit interval 5 seconds
[17179593.752000] EXT3 FS on hdc10, internal journal
[17179593.752000] EXT3-fs: mounted filesystem with ordered data mode.
[17179593.788000] kjournald starting. Commit interval 5 seconds
[17179593.788000] EXT3 FS on hdc1, internal journal
[17179593.788000] EXT3-fs: mounted filesystem with ordered data mode.
[17179593.884000] kjournald starting. Commit interval 5 seconds
[17179593.884000] EXT3 FS on hdc5, internal journal
[17179593.884000] EXT3-fs: mounted filesystem with ordered data mode.
[17179593.952000] kjournald starting. Commit interval 5 seconds
[17179593.952000] EXT3 FS on hdc6, internal journal
[17179593.952000] EXT3-fs: mounted filesystem with ordered data mode.
[17179593.980000] kjournald starting. Commit interval 5 seconds
[17179593.980000] EXT3 FS on hdc2, internal journal
[17179593.980000] EXT3-fs: mounted filesystem with ordered data mode.
//网络
[17179597.488000] CSLIP: code copyright 1989 Regents of the University of California
[17179597.504000] PPP generic driver version 2.4.2
[17179597.844000] NET: Registered protocol family 10
[17179597.844000] lo: Disabled Privacy Extensions
[17179597.844000] IPv6 over IPv4 tunneling driver
[17179605.568000] ACPI: Power Button (FF) [PWRF]
[17179605.568000] ACPI: Power Button (CM) [PWRB]
[17179605.648000] ibm_acpi: ec object not found
[17179605.676000] pcc_acpi: loading...
//amd的powernow
[17179606.108000] powernow-k8: Found 1 AMD Athlon 64 / Opteron processors (version 1.50.4)
[17179606.108000] powernow-k8: 0 : fid 0xa (1800 MHz), vid 0x6 (1400 mV)
[17179606.108000] powernow-k8: 1 : fid 0x2 (1000 MHz), vid 0x12 (1100 mV)
[17179606.108000] cpu_init done, current fid 0xa, vid 0x6
[17179608.380000] eth0: no IPv6 routers present
[17179611.820000] ip_tables: (C) 2000-2002 Netfilter core team
//ati显卡驱动
[17179611.840000] fglrx: module license 'Proprietary. (C) 2002 - ATI Technologies, Starnberg, GERMANY' taints kernel.
[17179611.844000] [fglrx] Maximum main memory to use for locked dma buffers: 431 MBytes.
[17179611.844000] [fglrx] module loaded - fglrx 8.25.18 [May 18 2006] on minor 0
[17179611.872000] ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:02:00.0[A] -> GSI 24 (level, low) -> IRQ 98
[17179611.940000] Netfilter messages via NETLINK v0.30.
[17179612.060000] ip_conntrack version 2.4 (4087 buckets, 32696 max) - 232 bytes per conntrack
[17179613.168000] [fglrx] total GART = 67108864
[17179613.168000] [fglrx] free GART = 51118080
[17179613.168000] [fglrx] max single GART = 51118080
[17179613.168000] [fglrx] total LFB = 126808064
[17179613.168000] [fglrx] free LFB = 116322304
[17179613.168000] [fglrx] max single LFB = 116322304
[17179613.168000] [fglrx] total Inv = 0
[17179613.168000] [fglrx] free Inv = 0
[17179613.168000] [fglrx] max single Inv = 0
[17179613.168000] [fglrx] total TIM = 0
[17179664.928000] ISO 9660 Extensions: Microsoft Joliet Level 3
[17179665.184000] ISOFS: changing to secondary root
[17179672.264000] Inbound IN=eth0 OUT= MAC=00:30:18:10:0a:b0:00:14:78:ad:7c:60:08:00 SRC=192.168.1.1 DST=192.168.1.100 LEN=350 TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00 TTL=64 ID=33925 PROTO=UDP SPT=1901 DPT=32768 LEN=330
[17180173.368000] kjournald starting. Commit interval 5 seconds
[17180173.368000] EXT3 FS on hdc11, internal journal
[17180173.368000] EXT3-fs: mounted filesystem with ordered data mode.
//下面网卡在忙什么？？？
[17180459.304000] Inbound IN=eth0 OUT= MAC=00:30:18:10:0a:b0:00:14:78:ad:7c:60:08:00 SRC=216.239.53.91 DST=192.168.1.100 LEN=1470 TOS=0x10 PREC=0x00 TTL=52 ID=16514 PROTO=TCP SPT=80 DPT=48784 WINDOW=8848 RES=0x00 ACK URGP=0
[17180511.432000] Inbound IN=eth0 OUT= MAC=00:30:18:10:0a:b0:00:14:78:ad:7c:60:08:00 SRC=216.239.53.91 DST=192.168.1.100 LEN=732 TOS=0x10 PREC=0x00 TTL=52 ID=45316 PROTO=TCP SPT=80 DPT=48856 WINDOW=8848 RES=0x00 ACK PSH URGP=0
[17180615.700000] Inbound IN=eth0 OUT= MAC=00:30:18:10:0a:b0:00:14:78:ad:7c:60:08:00 SRC=219.133.49.191 DST=192.168.1.100 LEN=92 TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00 TTL=55 ID=0 DF PROTO=UDP SPT=8000 DPT=32797 LEN=72
[17180622.100000] Inbound IN=eth0 OUT= MAC=00:30:18:10:0a:b0:00:14:78:ad:7c:60:08:00 SRC=219.133.49.191 DST=192.168.1.100 LEN=92 TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00 TTL=55 ID=0 DF PROTO=UDP SPT=8000 DPT=32797 LEN=72
[17181490.112000] Inbound IN=eth0 OUT= MAC=00:30:18:10:0a:b0:00:14:78:ad:7c:60:08:00 SRC=192.168.1.1 DST=192.168.1.100 LEN=350 TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00 TTL=64 ID=38489 PROTO=UDP SPT=1901 DPT=32806 LEN=330
[17191095.860000] Inbound IN=eth0 OUT= MAC=00:30:18:10:0a:b0:00:14:78:ad:7c:60:08:00 SRC=192.168.1.1 DST=192.168.1.100 LEN=350 TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00 TTL=64 ID=62639 PROTO=UDP SPT=1901 DPT=32908 LEN=330
[17207911.576000] Inbound IN=eth0 OUT= MAC=00:30:18:10:0a:b0:00:14:78:ad:7c:60:08:00 SRC=58.60.14.54 DST=192.168.1.100 LEN=92 TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00 TTL=54 ID=0 DF PROTO=UDP SPT=8000 DPT=32952 LEN=72
[17207913.688000] Inbound IN=eth0 OUT= MAC=00:30:18:10:0a:b0:00:14:78:ad:7c:60:08:00 SRC=58.60.14.54 DST=192.168.1.100 LEN=92 TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00 TTL=54 ID=0 DF PROTO=UDP SPT=8000 DPT=32952 LEN=72
[17208305.948000] Inbound IN=eth0 OUT= MAC=00:30:18:10:0a:b0:00:14:78:ad:7c:60:08:00 SRC=58.60.14.54 DST=192.168.1.100 LEN=92 TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00 TTL=54 ID=0 DF PROTO=UDP SPT=8000 DPT=32952 LEN=72
[17215438.580000] Inbound IN=eth0 OUT= MAC=00:30:18:10:0a:b0:00:14:78:ad:7c:60:08:00 SRC=202.103.44.161 DST=192.168.1.100 LEN=60 TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00 TTL=249 ID=49829 DF PROTO=UDP SPT=53 DPT=33200 LEN=40
[17215448.820000] Inbound IN=eth0 OUT= MAC=00:30:18:10:0a:b0:00:14:78:ad:7c:60:08:00 SRC=202.103.44.166 DST=192.168.1.100 LEN=60 TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00 TTL=249 ID=62561 DF PROTO=UDP SPT=53 DPT=33200 LEN=40
[17215458.916000] Inbound IN=eth0 OUT= MAC=00:30:18:10:0a:b0:00:14:78:ad:7c:60:08:00 SRC=202.103.44.164 DST=192.168.1.100 LEN=60 TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00 TTL=249 ID=17993 DF PROTO=UDP SPT=53 DPT=33202 LEN=40
[17215458.920000] Inbound IN=eth0 OUT= MAC=00:30:18:10:0a:b0:00:14:78:ad:7c:60:08:00 SRC=202.103.44.164 DST=192.168.1.100 LEN=60 TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00 TTL=249 ID=17994 DF PROTO=UDP SPT=53 DPT=33202 LEN=40
[17215478.924000] Inbound IN=eth0 OUT= MAC=00:30:18:10:0a:b0:00:14:78:ad:7c:60:08:00 SRC=202.103.44.161 DST=192.168.1.100 LEN=60 TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00 TTL=249 ID=49831 DF PROTO=UDP SPT=53 DPT=33204 LEN=40
[17215478.924000] Inbound IN=eth0 OUT= MAC=00:30:18:10:0a:b0:00:14:78:ad:7c:60:08:00 SRC=202.103.44.161 DST=192.168.1.100 LEN=60 TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00 TTL=249 ID=49830 DF PROTO=UDP SPT=53 DPT=33204 LEN=40
[17215493.964000] Inbound IN=eth0 OUT= MAC=00:30:18:10:0a:b0:00:14:78:ad:7c:60:08:00 SRC=202.103.24.86 DST=192.168.1.100 LEN=60 TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00 TTL=248 ID=38869 DF PROTO=UDP SPT=53 DPT=33204 LEN=40
[17215493.964000] Inbound IN=eth0 OUT= MAC=00:30:18:10:0a:b0:00:14:78:ad:7c:60:08:00 SRC=202.103.24.86 DST=192.168.1.100 LEN=60 TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00 TTL=248 ID=38870 DF PROTO=UDP SPT=53 DPT=33204 LEN=40
[17215498.964000] Inbound IN=eth0 OUT= MAC=00:30:18:10:0a:b0:00:14:78:ad:7c:60:08:00 SRC=202.103.44.165 DST=192.168.1.100 LEN=60 TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00 TTL=249 ID=27423 DF PROTO=UDP SPT=53 DPT=33205 LEN=40
[17215508.996000] Inbound IN=eth0 OUT= MAC=00:30:18:10:0a:b0:00:14:78:ad:7c:60:08:00 SRC=202.103.44.164 DST=192.168.1.100 LEN=60 TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00 TTL=249 ID=17995 DF PROTO=UDP SPT=53 DPT=33205 LEN=40
//这样应该就要启动一个init进程了吧。
知道内核启动完成后启动init进程就可以了。一个可以使用的linux系统是通过一整套配置文件来启动的，init进程使用/etc/inittab作为其配置文件，从里面可以看出来，它先是读取该文件定义的运行级别，然后根据下面的运行级别的配置来启动东西的。
运行级别配置里面又用到了 .rc的内容。它将相应的rc文件启动了后就打开相应的终端。
终端完成后就是启动x了。
我现在对x一块还不是很了解，但可以知道的问题一般都出现在 x上，因为对于一般用户x问题比较致命，我以为
从linux启动过程看问题的解决
我一直认为linux的各种问题应该是可以从它的启动过程中来发现解决办法的。
grub和内核就不用说了，知道内核启动完成后启动init进程就可以了。一个可以使用的linux系统是通过一整套配置文件来启动的，init进程使用/etc/inittab作为其配置文件，从里面可以看出来，它先是读取该文件定义的运行级别，然后根据下面的运行级别的配置来启动东西的。
运行级别配置里面又用到了 .rc的内容。它将相应的rc文件启动了后就打开相应的终端。
终端完成后就是启动x了。
我现在对x一块还不是很了解，但可以知道的问题一般都出现在 x上，因为对于一般用户x问题比较致命，我以为
grub和内核就不用说了，知道内核启动完成后启动init进程就可以了。一个可以使用的linux系统是通过一整套配置文件来启动的，init进程使用/etc/inittab作为其配置文件，从里面可以看出来，它先是读取该文件定义的运行级别，然后根据下面的运行级别的配置来启动东西的。
运行级别配置里面又用到了 .rc的内容。它将相应的rc文件启动了后就打开相应的终端。
终端完成后就是启动x了。
我现在对x一块还不是很了解，但可以知道的问题一般都出现在 x上，因为对于一般用户x问题比较致命，我以为
javascript ,css和那个div还是有点不明白
javascript ,css和那个div还是有点不明白。用起来感觉有点麻烦。
终于意识到建立网站的复杂性了，要学php,html, css, dom,javascript,这个学期又有计算机图形学的课，如果不学c++的话就要学python来开发3d了，，，，
哎，路漫漫其修远啊。。。。
终于意识到建立网站的复杂性了，要学php,html, css, dom,javascript,这个学期又有计算机图形学的课，如果不学c++的话就要学python来开发3d了，，，，
哎，路漫漫其修远啊。。。。
星期四, 九月 07, 2006
突然想起入党了
昨天晚上突然想起入党了。记得我是在大一后期听说了小颖是一个入党积极分子了。于是我头脑发热，大二就写了一个入党申请书，然后是面试，然后是党课，然后是一些莫名其妙的活动，比如给赞助商发广告，最多的就是开会了。去了一次会后我就没什么兴致了。描述一下那个开会吧，一个“领导”在上面挑起话题，还有讨论。人人都尽量说话时显得中庸一点，当说到某些敏感人物时候都先表明一下自己是公正又讲人情的立场，整个会就像人大一样，无聊到了极点。会后给我们每个人都指定了一个”负责人“，规定要每个月写思想报告，还要和负责人谈心。我一看我那个负责人，一看就一个傻X，马克思主义要是和他学习的话我就得把自己认知倒退好几百年，而些思想报告的话我是必然要被化成“右派”的。总之开会的结果就一个，学习。
是的，学习，我不知道为什么有的人总是认为自己有着那么多值得别人学习的东西。比如说吧那个邓三毛。最近的就是什么八荣八耻的，还有什么给北大一个挂了的教授的女儿的回信，教育部好像还发文要大家“学习”。那封信内容到是没看到，不过据教育部通知里的引述我知道，写信者声称，自己是“饱含热泪”读了某女儿写的信的，有点常识的人都知道，假的。
于是，我们被认为是对社会主义不了解的人，要学习他们对社会主义之了解，我们再厉害也只有学习的份，这相当于是一个资格考试，而不是水平考试。资格考试的话要达到他们的标准才可以参加考试，参加了要符合他们的理解才能及格。而我所期望的却是一个水平考试，这样我可以大声地说别以为你现在是某某某你就水平高...，我的期望落空了，于是我“放弃了”，不过放弃的原因居然是自己知道迟早会被他们放弃。。。
总之这种学习让我害怕，我怕自己迷失了自我。我怕被洗脑。想想我从小一直顶着压力没被洗掉我可爱的小脑袋我就觉得光荣，千万别功亏一篑阿。
再从认知论角度讨论这个问题，这样的一个组织方式产生的这样的一个组织我不知道代表了什么先进生产力。这是一个对其组织体系进行神化的机构，就像微软把源代码不开放一样。坦率地说源代码不开放他是怎么运作的我们照样可以知晓。不过源代码不开放的本质是不允许别人修改它，发布它。于是那些想对这个组织带来变化的人们被拒绝了，来学习这个组织的的人们备受欢迎。学习是简单的，特别当规律带有原始意味时一个人用本能就可以学好。但要改变它就难了。于是想改变windows的人太少，微软不用考虑他们的存在，只要讨好用户的本能就够了。一个人本能就会用图形化，本能就会自私自利，就会为了生存残酷斗争。那些讨好人类本能的人们阿！
这估计是为什么我喜欢用linux的缘故吧，这不是因为它有多么先进，这不重要，重要的是它不把我当傻瓜，他理解我，他是透明的。我认为bsd是先进生产力理想，gpl是先进生产力的自救行为。
最终，我不知道我的小颖 是不是已经入了党。当然女孩子对这些是不会管太多的。不管怎么样，即使是她干尽了坏事我都还是向这她的，哎，我这可悲的人类本能阿！
是的，学习，我不知道为什么有的人总是认为自己有着那么多值得别人学习的东西。比如说吧那个邓三毛。最近的就是什么八荣八耻的，还有什么给北大一个挂了的教授的女儿的回信，教育部好像还发文要大家“学习”。那封信内容到是没看到，不过据教育部通知里的引述我知道，写信者声称，自己是“饱含热泪”读了某女儿写的信的，有点常识的人都知道，假的。
于是，我们被认为是对社会主义不了解的人，要学习他们对社会主义之了解，我们再厉害也只有学习的份，这相当于是一个资格考试，而不是水平考试。资格考试的话要达到他们的标准才可以参加考试，参加了要符合他们的理解才能及格。而我所期望的却是一个水平考试，这样我可以大声地说别以为你现在是某某某你就水平高...，我的期望落空了，于是我“放弃了”，不过放弃的原因居然是自己知道迟早会被他们放弃。。。
总之这种学习让我害怕，我怕自己迷失了自我。我怕被洗脑。想想我从小一直顶着压力没被洗掉我可爱的小脑袋我就觉得光荣，千万别功亏一篑阿。
再从认知论角度讨论这个问题，这样的一个组织方式产生的这样的一个组织我不知道代表了什么先进生产力。这是一个对其组织体系进行神化的机构，就像微软把源代码不开放一样。坦率地说源代码不开放他是怎么运作的我们照样可以知晓。不过源代码不开放的本质是不允许别人修改它，发布它。于是那些想对这个组织带来变化的人们被拒绝了，来学习这个组织的的人们备受欢迎。学习是简单的，特别当规律带有原始意味时一个人用本能就可以学好。但要改变它就难了。于是想改变windows的人太少，微软不用考虑他们的存在，只要讨好用户的本能就够了。一个人本能就会用图形化，本能就会自私自利，就会为了生存残酷斗争。那些讨好人类本能的人们阿！
这估计是为什么我喜欢用linux的缘故吧，这不是因为它有多么先进，这不重要，重要的是它不把我当傻瓜，他理解我，他是透明的。我认为bsd是先进生产力理想，gpl是先进生产力的自救行为。
最终，我不知道我的小颖 是不是已经入了党。当然女孩子对这些是不会管太多的。不管怎么样，即使是她干尽了坏事我都还是向这她的，哎，我这可悲的人类本能阿！
军训开始了
军训开始了，又有一群穿绿衣戴绿帽的狼睁着绿眼到食堂和我们抢饭吃了。搞不懂为什么大学要军训。官方的说法是要锻炼学生吃苦耐劳的精神。但是这有必要么？本来满怀着奔向自由世界心态来到大学的我被那些绿帽男吆喝来吆喝去的，心里别说有多么痛苦了。不知道其他哥们是怎么想的。而且即使要搞军训，我认为应该是找一些专业人士教育大家如何在战争中求生，而不是去走什么正步什么的。军训应该做成国防教育，国防的首要目的是保护老百姓，所以首要目的应该是教育大家如何躲国敌军和友军的炮火了。
记得wikipedia里面关于中国内战那一条目里说的比较有意思，中国内战是党领导的两支军队为了党的理想为党作战。现在国军已经不再是党领导了，估计战斗力是没那么强的吧，呵呵，历史经验而已。
记得wikipedia里面关于中国内战那一条目里说的比较有意思，中国内战是党领导的两支军队为了党的理想为党作战。现在国军已经不再是党领导了，估计战斗力是没那么强的吧，呵呵，历史经验而已。
爱国者说
还是那个傻爷们，我加了他qq，然后建议他别用红旗。他表现出极大的爱国情结，这让我忍不住想说几句。我就是不知道一个人为什么要爱国。我认为爱国太狭隘了。我爱每一个人，但是说爱一个人是虚假的，真正爱一个人要用行动去体现。而就目前情况下我所能用行动去体现的首先是自己身边的人，然后在扩大，基本遵守一个就近原则。所以我不怎么可能因为某些宣传而去选择爱国。
而且我发现我越来越有无政府主义倾向了，也有那么一点自由主义倾向，当然我更有反暴力倾向。可能是玩linux多了的缘故吧，呵呵。
至少我认为一个人有什么的行为并不是根本的，关键在于是不是知之而为之。一个知道为什么要爱国的人我也是很尊敬的。
至少我们要知道，人居然是可以这样度过这么一生的，他不爱国，他也不是坏蛋
而且我发现我越来越有无政府主义倾向了，也有那么一点自由主义倾向，当然我更有反暴力倾向。可能是玩linux多了的缘故吧，呵呵。
至少我认为一个人有什么的行为并不是根本的，关键在于是不是知之而为之。一个知道为什么要爱国的人我也是很尊敬的。
至少我们要知道，人居然是可以这样度过这么一生的，他不爱国，他也不是坏蛋
虚惊一场
今天没事nmap localhost了一下，结果出来这么一条：10000/tcp open snet-sensor-mgmt
吓我一跳，这是什么东西，从没见过。先google一下，结果只发现一个老外发帖子问这个问题，没有后文。哎，看来该了解一下nmap 和netstat命令了，man nmap 和 man netstat一下吧。。。
好了，我来了一下这个：:~$ netstat -ap |grep 10000
(Not all processes could be identified, non-owned process info
will not be shown, you would have to be root to see it all.)
tcp6 0 0 *:10000 *:* LISTEN 12635/java
哈哈，虚惊一场，原来是java的问题阿。再ps -e |grep 12635，果然是java。我机器上运行了eclipse，看来是eclipse使用了网络了。但这个到底是干什么的呢？不管了，我在防火墙里设置屏蔽
10000端口，然后用了用eclipse，结果拦截到这个：Time: Sep 7 21:09:37 Source: 192.168.1.100 Destination: 219.133.49.14 In IF: Out IF: eth0 Port: 10000 Length: 44 ToS: 0x00 Protocol: TCP Service: Webadmin。原来是webadmin，一想我是用了php插件，有一个就是控制apache的，心中顿时释然。虚惊一场阿。关了eclipse再nmap，果然没了，关了开原始版本的eclipse，没再开那个端口了，哈哈，还得给那个老外回复一下去，以免那哥们困惑了。。。。
吓我一跳，这是什么东西，从没见过。先google一下，结果只发现一个老外发帖子问这个问题，没有后文。哎，看来该了解一下nmap 和netstat命令了，man nmap 和 man netstat一下吧。。。
好了，我来了一下这个：:~$ netstat -ap |grep 10000
(Not all processes could be identified, non-owned process info
will not be shown, you would have to be root to see it all.)
tcp6 0 0 *:10000 *:* LISTEN 12635/java
哈哈，虚惊一场，原来是java的问题阿。再ps -e |grep 12635，果然是java。我机器上运行了eclipse，看来是eclipse使用了网络了。但这个到底是干什么的呢？不管了，我在防火墙里设置屏蔽
10000端口，然后用了用eclipse，结果拦截到这个：Time: Sep 7 21:09:37 Source: 192.168.1.100 Destination: 219.133.49.14 In IF: Out IF: eth0 Port: 10000 Length: 44 ToS: 0x00 Protocol: TCP Service: Webadmin。原来是webadmin，一想我是用了php插件，有一个就是控制apache的，心中顿时释然。虚惊一场阿。关了eclipse再nmap，果然没了，关了开原始版本的eclipse，没再开那个端口了，哈哈，还得给那个老外回复一下去，以免那哥们困惑了。。。。
星期三, 九月 06, 2006
星期二, 五月 30, 2006
星期二, 二月 07, 2006
星期六, 十二月 24, 2005
FoxKing's NOT Fox's King
今天弄了个blog，关于linux的。我是一个linux菜鸟，不过挺是追求进步的。菜鸟终归是菜鸟，有人说我偏好linux是想做黑客，不客气说是有 一点，不过我想做的是经典意义的黑客，而不是骇客。当然，我可以用略带一点虚伪的口气声称我喜好GNU哲学，我热爱linux。事实也是如此，但世上本来 没有骗子，骗子多了就谁都会长的像骗子。我可能就要被认为是骗子了。不管怎么说，linux的自由吸引了我，我想我能为她做些什么，虽然不是非常的现在。
希望还有人喜欢linux，就像我希望大家都喜欢我的girl一样。人有时候浪漫一点也是不错的，不是么？
希望还有人喜欢linux，就像我希望大家都喜欢我的girl一样。人有时候浪漫一点也是不错的，不是么？
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